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Abstract: Machine learning(ML), as a method of realizing artificial intelligence, has been applied in many fields of Medicine as a result of its powerful data processing capability, which increases the ability to process the huge medical data and the work efficiency of the medical staff. Overload running in emergency department, a common problem in many hospitals, as well as the severity and rapid change of the patients' condition necessitate the assist of ML to improve the imbalance between the number of the medical staff and the patients, to enhance the capacity of doctor to detect and manage critically ill patients. In this article, we will review the application of ML in different scenarios such as pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency care and critical care in the emergency medical service system.
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