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Abstract: Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in patients with various types of trauma. Assessing the severity and prognosis of TBI can help to rationally use medical resources and guide treatment. The evaluation of traumatic brain injury severity and prognosis depends on clinical manifestations and imaging examinations. At present, there are no good biological tools to accurately diagnose traumatic brain injury or dynamic assessment,which cannot reflect the progress of the disease timely and effectively. In recent years, a large number of studies have investigated serum biomarkers of glial cell or neuron damage, which can be used as indicators for evaluating the severity of brain injury and the poor prognosis of TBI patients. This article will review the current TBI-related serum biomarkers in order to provide a reference for further discussion of a better TBI prognosis evaluation system.
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Key words:
- traumatic brain injury /
- serum biomarkers /
- imaging examinations /
- prognosis
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