Epidemiological characteristics of suicide cases from the emergency medical center of Chongqing
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摘要: 目的: 对就诊于重庆市急救医疗中心自杀死亡和自杀未遂者的性别、年龄、自杀方式等进行分析, 为自杀预防和救治提供参考。方法: 对2008-2015年间就诊重庆市急救医疗中心的自杀病例进行回顾性分析, 共收集225例自杀病例, 其中男89例, 女136例;死亡10例。结果: 自杀者女性多于男性, 年龄分布以2039岁为最多, 自杀的常见方式最多为服用农药和割腕。结论: 青年人和中年人是自杀的高发人群, 女性自杀者多于男性, 经过积极抢救大部分自杀者未死亡, 加强农药管控能减少自杀病例。Abstract: Objective: To analyze statistically the characteristics of suicide cases from the emergency medical center of Chongqing.Method: Suicide cases in Chongqing emergency medical center were analyzed retrospectively from 2008 to 2015.A total of 225 suicide cases were collected, of which there were 89 males and 136 females, 10 cases of death.Result: Females were more likely to commit suicide than males.Suicide cases were most prevalent in20-39 years old group.The common ways of suicide included taking pesticide and wrist cutting.Conclusion: Young people and middle-aged people are high risk of suicide and females commit suicide more than males.Most suicides are successfully rescued.Strengthen pesticide management and control can reduce suicide cases.
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Key words:
- suicide /
- epidemiological characteristics
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