肋间神经阻滞在防治腹部损伤合并肋骨骨折术后肺部并发症的疗效观察

聂晓辉, 胡德军, 丁刚. 肋间神经阻滞在防治腹部损伤合并肋骨骨折术后肺部并发症的疗效观察[J]. 临床急诊杂志, 2018, 19(2): 132-134. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2018.02.015
引用本文: 聂晓辉, 胡德军, 丁刚. 肋间神经阻滞在防治腹部损伤合并肋骨骨折术后肺部并发症的疗效观察[J]. 临床急诊杂志, 2018, 19(2): 132-134. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2018.02.015
Observation of the effect of intercostal nerve block on the prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications after abdominal injury combined with rib fracture[J]. J Clin Emerg, 2018, 19(2): 132-134. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2018.02.015
Citation: Observation of the effect of intercostal nerve block on the prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications after abdominal injury combined with rib fracture[J]. J Clin Emerg, 2018, 19(2): 132-134. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2018.02.015

肋间神经阻滞在防治腹部损伤合并肋骨骨折术后肺部并发症的疗效观察

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    通讯作者: 聂晓辉, E-mail:21227180@qq.com
  • 中图分类号: R683.1

Observation of the effect of intercostal nerve block on the prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications after abdominal injury combined with rib fracture

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  • 目的: 探讨肋间神经阻滞应用于腹部损伤合并多发肋骨骨折患者腹部手术后肺部并发症防治的效果。方法: 72例腹部损伤合并多发肋骨骨折手术患者随机分为2组:试验组 (36例, 采用肋间神经阻滞镇痛) 和对照组 (36例) 。观察两组患者术后胸痛情况、肺部并发症、平均住院天数等指标进行回顾性对比分析。结果: 试验组疼痛评分、术后肺部并发症、平均住院天数均低于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05) 。结论: 肋间神经阻滞能有效缓解肋骨骨折所导致的吸气性胸痛, 结合个体化的胸壁固定方式, 可显著降低腹部损伤合并多发肋骨骨折腹部手术后肺部并发症发生率及平均住院天数。
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2017-07-09

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