Differential expression and significance of PAPP-A in the model artherosclerosis unstable plaque
-
摘要: 目的:研究妊娠相关血浆蛋白-A(PAPP-A)在兔动脉粥样硬化易损斑块模型中胸主动脉中的表达差异。方法:建立兔动脉粥样硬化模型,然后给予中国斑点蝰蛇毒(CRVV)和组胺药物触发,造成实验性斑块破裂和血栓形成。细胞免疫组织化学法检测PAPP-A的表达,并确定表达部位。结果:免疫组织化学在胸主动脉粥样破裂斑块中,PAPP-A染色强阳性;不稳定斑块PAPP-A染色为阳性;而稳定斑块、正常组织中均无PAPP-A表达。PAPP-A在易损斑块的表达主要集中血管平滑肌细胞、内皮细胞、巨噬细胞中表达。结论:PAPP-A在构建的兔动脉粥样硬化易损斑块中表达,为进一步的研究PAPP-A在ACS中的作用机制奠定试验基础。
-
关键词:
- 妊娠相关血浆蛋白-A /
- 兔动脉粥样硬化模型 /
- 易损斑块 /
- 蛋白表达
Abstract: Objective: To study the expression and significance of (Pregnancy-Associated plasma protein A PAPP-A) in the model about artherosclerosis unstable plaque.Method: The rabbit model of atherosclerosis vulnerable plaque were constructed, and then they were to be cause (induced) to happen rupture and thrombosis of plaque through CRVV and histamine. The tissue immunohistochemistry method was used in order to detect and make sure the position for protein expression of PAPP-A.Result: The immunohistochemistral results showed that the expression of PAPP-A in vulnerable plaques were strong positive and which located in the cytoplasm. And the expression of PAPP-A in stable plaques were feeble. But there was no PAPP-A expressed in the normal aorta tissues.Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the expression of PAPP-A in different pathology plaques and tissues. It was mostly seen from the vulnerable plaques and located in the cytoplasma.-
Key words:
- PAPP-A /
- artherosclerosis /
- unstable plaque /
- expression
-
-
[1] BAYES-GENIS A,CONOVER C A,OVERGAARD M T,et al.Pregnancy-Associated plasma protein-A as a marker of acute coronary syndromes[J].N Engl J Med,2001,345:1022-1029.
[2] CONSUEGRA-SANCHEZ L,PETROVIC I,COSIN-SALES J,et al.Prognostic value of circulating pregnancy-Associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and proform of eosinophil major basic protein (pro-MBP) levels in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris[J].Clin Chim Acta,2008,391:18-23.
[3] CONSUEGRA-SANCHEZ L,FREDERICKS S,KASKI J C,et al.Pregnancy-Associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and cardiovascular risk[J].Atherosclerosis,2009,203:346-352.
[4] CONSTANTINIDESS P,CHAKRAVARTI R N.Rabbit arterial thrombosis production by systemic procedures[J].Arch Pathol,1961,72:197-208.
[5] REKHTER M D.How to evaluate plaque vulnerability in animal models of atherosclerosis[J]?Circ Res,2002,54:36-41.
[6] 陈文强,张运,张梅,等.外源性人野生型p53基因转染导致兔动脉硬化斑块的不稳定性[J].中华医学杂志,2004,84(1):43-47.
[7] CAMPO E,MERINO M J,LIOTTA L,et al.Distribution of the 72-kd type IV collagenase in nonneoplastic and neoplastic thyroid tissue[J].Hum Pathol,1992,23:1395-1401.
[8] QIAO J H,FISHBEIN M C.The severity of coronary atherosclerosis at sites of plaque rupture with occlusive thrombosis[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2001,37:1277-1283.
[9] CONOVER C A,HARRINGTON S C,BALE L K.Differential regulation of pregnancy associated plasma protein-A in human coronary artery endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells[J].Growth Hormone & IGF Research,2008,18:213-220.
[10] HARRINGTON S C,SIMARI R D,CONOVER C A.Genetic deletion of pregnancy-Associated plasma protein A is associated with resistance to atherosclerotic lesion development in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice challenged with a high-fat diet[J].Circ Res,2007,100:1696-1702.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 121
- PDF下载数: 104
- 施引文献: 0