尿NGAL和KIM-1及IL-18在脓毒症并发急性肾损伤中的早期诊断价值

张盼, 赵会海, 郝玉青, 等. 尿NGAL和KIM-1及IL-18在脓毒症并发急性肾损伤中的早期诊断价值[J]. 临床急诊杂志, 2019, 20(7): 541-546. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2019.07.009
引用本文: 张盼, 赵会海, 郝玉青, 等. 尿NGAL和KIM-1及IL-18在脓毒症并发急性肾损伤中的早期诊断价值[J]. 临床急诊杂志, 2019, 20(7): 541-546. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2019.07.009
ZHANG Pan, ZHAO Huihai, HAO Yuqing, et al. Early diagnosis value of urinary NGAL and KIM-1 and IL-18 in sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury[J]. J Clin Emerg, 2019, 20(7): 541-546. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2019.07.009
Citation: ZHANG Pan, ZHAO Huihai, HAO Yuqing, et al. Early diagnosis value of urinary NGAL and KIM-1 and IL-18 in sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury[J]. J Clin Emerg, 2019, 20(7): 541-546. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2019.07.009

尿NGAL和KIM-1及IL-18在脓毒症并发急性肾损伤中的早期诊断价值

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    通讯作者: 张海谱,E-mail:38221091@qq.com
  • 中图分类号: R692

Early diagnosis value of urinary NGAL and KIM-1 and IL-18 in sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury

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  • 目的: 探讨尿肾损伤分子-1(KIM-1)、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(NGAL)及白细胞介素-18(IL-18)对脓毒症并发急性肾损伤(AKI)的早期诊断价值。方法: 选取2017-01—2019-12期间本院收治的脓毒症患者216例,依据其是否发生AKI,分为AKI组(74例)和非AKI组(142例)。采用酶联免疫吸附法测定患者0h、12h、24h尿NGAL、KIM-1及IL-18水平。应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析不同时间点尿NGAL、KIM-1及IL-18水平对AKI的早期诊断价值。结果: 在12h、24h时间点,AKI组尿NGAL、KIM-1及IL-18水平均明显高于非AKI组(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,12h尿KIM-1、NGAL及IL-18水平诊断AKI的AUC分别为0.863(95%CI:0.812~0.917)、0.834(95%CI:0.778~0.892)、0.768(95%CI:0.713~0.830),其最佳截断值分别为653.70ng/ml、39.20pg/ml、23.60pg/ml。12h尿NGAL、KIM-1及IL-18三项联合诊断AKI的AUC(0.937,95%CI:0.883~0.992)最大,其敏感度和特异度最好,为94.5%和87.0%。Pearson相关分析显示,AKI患者尿12hNGAL水平与KIM-1及IL-18水平均呈正相关(r=0.736,r=0.658,P<0.01),AKI患者尿24hNGAL水平与KIM-1及IL-18水平均呈正相关(r=0.694,r=0.617,P<0.01)。结论: 12h尿NGAL、KIM-1及IL-18水平在脓毒症并发AKI患者中明显升高,三项联合检测对AKI早期诊断的价值较高。
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收稿日期:  2019-04-23

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