Progress in intestinal barrier dysfunction and treatment of severe acute pancreatitis
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Abstract: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) often causes damage to intestinal epithelial cells, destroys intestinal epithelial cell structure, increases intestinal mucosal permeability, and causes intestinal barrier dysfunction (IBD).IBD is prone to cause intestinal endotoxin and bacterial translocation, further accelerating the course of SAP, causing systemic inflammatory response or multiple organ failure (MODS), and even death.It can be seen that IBD plays a key role in pancreatic tissue necrosis infection and the development of SAP.Intestinal barriers, ie chemical barriers, physical barriers, immune barriers, and damage to biological barriers can interact with each other and promote positive feedback.Intestinal ischemia, inflammatory factors, intestinal flora, immune damage, intestinal nutrition and motivation and other factors together cause IBD.Therefore, the assessment and protection of intestinal barrier function is important for the treatment of SAP.This article reviews the pathogenesis of IBD and the treatment.
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