Early estrogen intervention has therapeutic effect on delayed neuropsychologic sequelae in acute carbon monoxide poisoning
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摘要: 目的:研究雌激素干预对急性一氧化碳(CO)中毒迟发性脑病(DNS)的防治作用,探索有效的临床治疗手段。方法:选择成年Wistar雌性大鼠。腹腔注入CO(150 ml/kg)建立CO中毒DNS模型。存活大鼠随机分为对照组和雌激素组。中毒2~6周后水迷宫试验评估动物的智力状态,苏木精-伊红染色观察脑组织病理改变,TUNEL法检测脑组织细胞凋亡。结果:实验动物腹腔注入CO后出现智力下降,脑组织细胞凋亡明显,符合DNS表现。雌激素干预可显著改善模型动物智力,减轻脑组织病理损害,降低细胞凋亡率。雌激素主要通过抑制凋亡相关信号通道Bcl-2来实现对神经的保护作用。结论:早期雌激素干预可有效降低CO中毒DNS发病率,显著减轻CO中毒DNS损害程度。
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关键词:
- 一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病 /
- 雌激素 /
- 细胞凋亡
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of estrogen intervention on delayed neuropsychologic sequelae (DNS) in acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning.Method: Adult Wistar rats were selected and were infused CO (150 ml/kg) by intraperitoneal injection to build DNS model.The rats were radomly grouped.Group of Estrogen (5 μg/kg) were injected Estrogen (5 μg/kg)with 30 min after poisoning.Morris maze test was adopted to evaluate the intelligence of rats.The apoptosis rates in brain was detected by TUNEL staining.The expression levels of Bcl,ERK1/2 and P38 protein were determined with western blot analysis.Result: After CO infusing,poisoning rats showed intelligence decline,leukoence demyeliation and apoptosis increasing,which coincided to DNS.After early estrogen intervention,the intelligence,leukoence demyeliation,brain lesion and apoptosis rates were ameliorated significantly.Western blot showed the protein expression of Bcl significantly increased,while level of ERK1/2 and P38 had no signicantly difference.Conclusion: Early Estrogen intervention can effectively decrease the rates and alleviate the damage of DNS occur after acute CO poisoning.Its effects may be due to stimulating early expression of bcl-2 and ERK and inhibiteded P38 protein. -
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